Entertainment

Representation matters. What we see on the screen, on the stage, and in the recording studio shapes our understanding of the world and what is possible. The trailblazing female entertainers featured in the Smithsonian’s collections shattered stereotypes and gender norms to redefine who could be an entertainer in America. Many entertainers gained celebrity through entertainment and used that celebrity to actively change society.

Read the Story Behind this Object

Collection Objects

Learn the stories behind these featured objects or explore more entertaining women in the collections.

  • Anna May Wong poses, holding a fan behind her head. She wears a yellow dress with dragons emblazoned on it.
    Fighting to be Viewed Beyond Stereotypes in Hollywood
  • A sectional leather couch or sofa, used by Oprah Winfrey and her guests, from the set of The Oprah Winfrey Show at Harpo Studios in Chicago, Illinois (2016.7.7.1ab - .3ab). The couch is upholstered in a light yellow leather.
    Oprah Winfrey and Her Inviting Couch Got People Talking
  • An African American woman looks out of frame. Next to her the title of the play is written in cursive rainbow letters: for colored girls who have considered suicide / when the rainbow is enuf
    Bringing African American Women's Voices to Mainstream Theatre
  • Jean Ritchie sits in a field, holding a plucked dulcimer. She stares off into the distance, thoughtful.
    Singer-Songwriter Jean Ritchie Revived an Appreciation of Folk Music
  • \Madame Lillian Evanti wears a fur stole, pearls, and a flower in her carefully prepared hair.
    Madame Evanti Made Her Mark in Europe, then at Home
  • Miss America Crown from 1951 - a tiara with many uncolored gemstones.
    Yolande Betbeze Used Miss America Win to Challenge Stereotypes

Videos

  • Kathleen Franz, a curator of work and labor at the National Museum of American History, discusses Gilda Mirós and Isabel Norniella, two Latina trailblazers in advertising and broadcasting.

  • Star Trek's decision to cast Nichelle Nichols, an African American woman, as major character on the show was an almost unheard-of move in 1968. But for black women all over the country, it redefined the notions of what was possible.

  • Hazel Dickens became an accomplished bluegrass performer at a time when the genre was dominated by men. She was also an admired advocate for women's and worker's rights. Along with fellow musician and friend Alice Gerrard, she empowered countless female singers and musicians to succeed without sacrificing integrity. In this performance, Dickens, herself the eighth of eleven children born to a West Virginia mining family, pays homage to her home state.

  • Portrait in a Minute: Guest presenter Alina Collins Maldonado, Head of Education at the Gala Hispanic Theatre in Washington, D.C., discusses a 1993 photograph of Selena by Al Rendon.

Playlist

  • Women and Folk

    Smithsonian Folkways Recordings

    Gender discrimination and segregation has often posed a considerable barrier for women musicians, but women have overcome these obstacles either via direct protest or by simply performing certain instruments or songs. In addition, the topic matter of the music has also been used to further women's rights and other political and social causes. When women in the United States earned the right to vote in 1920, the lyrics of traditional hymns and patriotic anthems were changed to assert their demands for suffrage. Listen to a small sample of Smithsonian Folkways folk music created by and about these brave and daring women.
Smithsonian American Women book cover.

Smithsonian American Women

Remarkable objects and stories of strength, ingenuity, and vision from the National Collection.

Smithsonian American Women book cover.
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