Harriet Tubman

Object Details

Date
ca. 1945
Artist
William H. Johnson, born Florence, SC 1901-died Central Islip, NY 1970
Sitter
Harriet Tubman
Exhibition Label
Johnson traced the likeness of Harriet Tubman (about 1822--1913) from a popular nineteenth-century woodcut reproduced in Carter G. Woodson's book, The Negro in Our Times. Standing tall in a striped Civil War--era dress, she holds a shotgun at her side. Behind her, paths crisscross the landscape into the distance and sketchily drawn railroad tracks suggest the escape routes she used to shepherd enslaved people to freedom. Above her, the North Star shines between the rising and setting suns. At the lower right, Johnson painted Tubman as an elderly woman, her head draped in the shawl given to her by England's Queen Victoria.
Tubman probably used the Underground Railroad herself when she first escaped slavery in 1849, and she has long been its most famous "conductor." Between 1849 and 1862 she personally led more than eighty people to freedom and helped them find housing and jobs in the North. More than seven hundred others were freed as a result of her work as a spy for the Union army. After the Civil War, she turned her considerable skills to the cause of women's suffrage.
Topic
African American
Landscape\time\sunset
History\United States\Black History
Portrait female\double portrait
Occupation\other\reformer
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Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection
Department
Painting and Sculpture
On View
Smithsonian American Art Museum, 1st Floor, West Wing
Credit Line
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Harmon Foundation
Data Source
Smithsonian American Art Museum
Object number
1967.59.1146
Type
Painting
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Medium
oil on paperboard
Dimensions
28 7/8 x 23 3/8 in. (73.5 x 59.3 cm)
GUID
http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk72f5288be-8071-4e94-9227-64679b202d68
Record ID
saam_1967.59.1146